Friday, 14 February 2020

News Brief: Barr Blasts Trump Tweets, Border Wall Funding, Coronavirus


Copyright 2020 NPR. To see extra, go to https://www.npr.org.

NOEL KING, HOST:

Lawyer Basic William Barr criticized President Trump yesterday.

RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:

He stated this to ABC Information.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

WILLIAM BARR: It is time to cease the tweeting about Division of Justice prison circumstances.

MARTIN: This comes after President Trump tweeted repeatedly in regards to the sentencing of Roger Stone, a pal of Trump’s who was indicted as a part of the Mueller investigation.

KING: Justice correspondent Ryan Lucas has been following all of this. He is in studio with us. Good morning, Ryan.

RYAN LUCAS, BYLINE: Good morning.

KING: So what was notable about what Lawyer Basic Barr stated yesterday?

LUCAS: Properly, that is the primary time that we have seen Barr publicly push again towards the president like this. Barr’s predecessor as lawyer normal, Jeff Periods, by no means did. On this ABC interview, Barr made clear that he views the president’s tweets in regards to the division, its workers, the circumstances that they are prosecuting and the judges that they prosecute these circumstances earlier than, that these tweets are an issue for Barr. He stated they make it unattainable for him to do his job. And he additionally stated that neither the president nor his tweets nor some other exterior noise goes to have an effect on the choices that he makes as lawyer normal.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)

BARR: I am not going to be bullied or influenced by anyone. And I stated – whether or not it is Congress, a newspaper, editorial boards or the president. I will do what I believe is true. And, , the – I believe the – I can not do my job right here on the division with a relentless background commentary that undercuts me.

KING: OK. So sturdy phrases – I am unable to do my job right here if this retains up. What did the White Home say?

LUCAS: Properly, there was some hypothesis after this interview first aired that the president would not be comfortable about this form of pushback from his lawyer normal. It must be stated, although, that Barr and Trump do have a fairly strong relationship. Barr has been within the job now for a full yr, truly, as of at this time. Final night time, although, after this interview got here out, the White Home press secretary put out a press release that stated the president wasn’t bothered by Barr’s feedback in any respect and stated that the president has full confidence within the lawyer normal to do his job and to uphold the regulation.

KING: Do we’ve a way of why Barr did this interview and why now?

LUCAS: Properly, this seems to be an try at harm management by the lawyer normal. Barr has come underneath an immense quantity of criticism, significantly from the authorized world, former Justice Division people, for intervening this week within the case towards Roger Stone, as we talked about earlier. Barr overruled profession prosecutors to suggest a lighter sentence for Stone, and he did so after President Trump tweeted that Stone was being handled unfairly.

After Barr intervened within the case, the president congratulated Barr on Twitter about that. This has all blown up on Barr. The 4 prosecutors dealing with Stone’s case, all of them give up the case; one in all them even resigned from the Justice Division. Now, Barr says that he made the choice to intervene in Stone’s case earlier than the president’s tweets. However appearances matter relating to the Justice Division…

KING: Yeah.

LUCAS: …In relation to its credibility and the notion of equity. To lots of people, it appeared that Barr was possibly weighing in on the Stone case for political causes. And that has raised a whole lot of questions on whether or not the Justice Division is being politicized underneath Barr’s watch, and whether or not he is permitting it to, basically, bend to the president’s needs.

KING: And right here he’s saying that is not what’s taking place.

LUCAS: Proper.

KING: What occurs subsequent in Roger Stone’s sentencing? When does that go on?

LUCAS: Properly, his sentencing will probably be subsequent Thursday right here in federal court docket in Washington, D.C. There’s been a whole lot of forwards and backwards in regards to the sentencing suggestion by the federal government. However, bear in mind, it is truly the choose on this case, Choose Amy Berman Jackson, who makes the ultimate name on how a lot time behind bars Roger Stone goes to spend. There may be going to be a ton of consideration on that now after this entire blow-up over the previous week.

KING: OK. NPR justice correspondent Ryan Lucas. Thanks a lot, Ryan.

LUCAS: Thanks.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

KING: The Protection Division notified Congress yesterday that it plans to reallocate $3.eight billion that the Pentagon had earmarked for different issues.

MARTIN: Proper. And as a substitute, now it is going to go to the Division of Homeland Safety, after which used to construct a further 177 miles of President Trump’s border wall between the U.S. and Mexico – a minimum of that is what the president desires to occur.

KING: NPR’s John Burnett covers immigration. He is on the road from Austin, Texas. Hey, John.

JOHN BURNETT, BYLINE: Morning, Noel.

KING: So what was the Division of Protection supposed to make use of that $3.eight billion for?

BURNETT: Properly, the primary time the Pentagon gave Trump cash, which was a yr in the past, it got here from army development and counter-narcotics operations. This time, the DOD is pulling it from severe army {hardware} – two F-35 Air Power fighter jets, two Osprey plane from the Marines, a Navy reconnaissance aircraft, eight drones, in addition to vehicles and different gear the Nationwide Guard was relying on. As a substitute, they will use that cash, practically $four billion, to construct extra of Trump’s metal and concrete wall.

And to be able to pull this off, yesterday, the president re-declared a nationwide emergency based mostly on, quote, “the continuing border safety and humanitarian disaster on the southern border,” which is stunning as a result of the apprehensions of undocumented immigrants has plummeted 75% over the previous six months. The Pentagon says will probably be placing up this extra wall to dam drug smuggling corridors out within the deserts of Arizona, New Mexico, California. However DEA numbers inform us that almost all unlawful medication come by ports of entry moderately than cross nation.

KING: So, John, within the meantime, as we’re speaking about all of those billions of {dollars}, it does seem to be the worth tag on the wall retains going up and up. Is {that a} truthful characterization?

BURNETT: Completely. The final standing report I noticed from Customs and Border Safety stated they’re placing up about 575 miles of latest wall for $11 billion. In case you add this, now we’re taking a look at one thing like 750 miles and it is pushing $15 billion. That is already the costliest border wall on the earth at $20 million a mile. Democrats in Congress haven’t given the president all the cash he had requested for to spend on the wall. So Trump has now declared nationwide emergencies twice so he may go to the army and say, I want you to assist me construct my wall to guard the nation’s southern flank.

KING: And is what the president’s doing authorized?

BURNETT: (Laughter) Properly, a number of anti-wall teams sued him earlier than. Then they stated solely Congress has the purse, and the president cannot go round them and assist himself to the Pentagon’s coffers. The decrease courts agreed, and so they blocked army funds to construct the wall. However then conservative justices on the fifth Circuit Court docket of Appeals and on the Supreme Court docket have allowed the president to maintain utilizing the army as his emergency piggy financial institution for the wall. Nonetheless, the American Civil Liberties Union stated yesterday it will return to federal court docket and ask a choose to dam these new transfers of army cash for the wall.

Notably, the rating member of the Home Armed Companies Committee, Mac Thornberry, a Republican from the Texas Panhandle, did not sound too comfortable in regards to the announcement. He stated Congress gave DOD its finances, and DOD can not change its priorities with out congressional approval. That, quote, “undermines the precept of civilian management of the army” and violates the separation of powers. He stated it is unconstitutional – this from a presidential supporter. So we’ll see the way it all performs out.

KING: Attention-grabbing. NPR’s John Burnett in Austin. Thanks, John.

BURNETT: My pleasure.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

KING: All proper. So how do you cease an sickness from spreading when there isn’t any vaccine and no therapy?

MARTIN: That is an issue that DARPA is grappling with. DARPA is the Protection Superior Analysis Tasks Company. It is a U.S. protection company that develops cutting-edge strategies primarily to assist the army. And that is taking place at a essential time, proper? China’s Hubei province reported greater than 14,000 new circumstances of the coronavirus yesterday.

KING: NPR’s science correspondent Joe Palca is within the studio with us. Good morning, Joe.

JOE PALCA, BYLINE: Good morning.

KING: So what’s DARPA doing, precisely?

PALCA: Properly, they’ve created this platform known as the P3, the Pandemic Prevention Platform. And it is truly a four-year program – we’re in the midst of it – that began two years in the past. And their concept is to reply quickly to any rising menace, and it simply occurs now that COVID-19 is the menace. However they need to have the ability to reply the place there may be, as you stated, no vaccine or no medication. So Amy Jenkins runs this system for DARPA.

AMY JENKINS: We envisioned the P3 platform truly functioning as a firebreak within the occasion that there is a pandemic outbreak.

KING: What does that imply, firebreak?

PALCA: Properly, it is one thing that may work, a minimum of quickly, to guard somebody from contracting the virus earlier than a vaccine is prepared. It may also be a stopgap remedy if there’s nothing else accessible. And the Protection Division is as a result of they’re in a state of affairs the place they may need to deploy troops into an space the place there’s a pandemic – not that they are fascinated with doing it now, however they may sometime.

And even when there have been a vaccine, when you give anyone a shot with the vaccine, it nonetheless takes a few weeks, normally, for somebody to develop immunity. So they need one thing they will put into the troop immediately, and off they go and so they will not be damage. And the thought is that this may a minimum of give them momentary safety, possibly six months or so. After which they are going to nonetheless be capable of get a vaccine to guard them towards any additional publicity.

KING: How does this P3 factor work?

PALCA: Properly, it has two elements. Half No. 1 is that they’re attempting to develop strategies to seek out antibodies that might work towards the invading organism. Now, , antibodies are what our immune programs create to combat an infection. And what they’ll do is take blood from individuals who have gotten sick with this COVID-19 virus, after which take their blood and search for antibodies within the blood. And that is – a part of it’s they’re attempting to hurry up the time it takes to seek out these antibodies.

The second half is to supply these antibodies in adequate portions to have the ability to give to troops. Now, normally which means placing them in large bioreactors, that are large, stainless-steel tanks that develop the proteins which might be making up the antibodies. They’re attempting to do one thing completely different. They’ll take the genetic materials that codes for the antibodies and put them into individuals and let individuals’s personal cells make the antibodies.

KING: Gosh, that’s actually attention-grabbing. So I suppose the large query right here is, are they engaged on something that will probably be usable or helpful for COVID-19, which is what the coronavirus is being known as formally?

PALCA: In fact. Properly, I put that query to DARPA’s Amy Jenkins.

JENKINS: This expertise could possibly be used on this present coronavirus. I’ll caveat that, that that is nonetheless a really early expertise. It has, sure, been in human medical research, but it surely has not been in 1000’s of sufferers. It has been in tens of sufferers.

PALCA: So she’s saying, possibly. And we talked about this. They have been hoping, once they began this system, to have the ability to present one thing in 60 days. And now she’s saying, properly, possibly with these caveats that she simply talked about it’d take 90 days. However nonetheless, she’s saying it is attainable that they will have one thing so as to add to the armamentarium to combat this.

KING: Some quantity of room for optimism, yeah?

PALCA: I’d say.

KING: NPR’s Joe Palca. Joe, thanks a lot.

PALCA: You are welcome. Transcript supplied by NPR, Copyright NPR.



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