RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
Contests in New Hampshire and Iowa have finished little to resolve the Democratic Occasion’s divisions between moderates and progressives.
DAVID GREENE, HOST:
That is proper. Bernie Sanders, Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar are hoping to hold their momentum to Nevada and to South Carolina. These three candidates span the occasion’s ideological spectrum. So what does this inform us about what Democratic voters need?
MARTIN: NPR’s nationwide political correspondent Don Gonyea is with us now. Hello, Don.
DON GONYEA, BYLINE: Hello, there.
MARTIN: Begin off by simply giving us the lay of the land. I imply, we have got Bernie Sanders successful the favored vote in each Iowa and New Hampshire. He is bought momentum proper now. In the meantime, within the different lane, the one who had been the front-runner for the so-called moderates on this race, Vice President Biden, didn’t do properly in both state. So the place does that go away, specifically, the Democratic Occasion institution?
GONYEA: Effectively, it is up for grabs, to say the least. Perhaps Pete Buttigieg is the center-left candidate who’s finished the very best thus far – at the least in voting. However he may have a bumpy street in South Carolina and Nevada, the place the African American and Latino votes play a a lot bigger position. There’s Amy Klobuchar, who’s additionally extra to the middle in coverage and temperament. She’s rising however, once more, nonetheless hasn’t established herself. Perhaps the massive wildcard is Mike Bloomberg, the previous New York Metropolis mayor. He definitely embodies the institution in his method, in his look with these fits he wears. However he isn’t been a Democrat for very lengthy. Nonetheless, he is bought the cash to assist him stake that declare.
MARTIN: Proper. So talking of the previous mayor of New York Metropolis, he hasn’t even been on a poll but. I imply, he simply determined to forego Iowa and New Hampshire. He will seem on his first main ballots on Tremendous Tuesday on March 3. How is that anticipated to confuse, complicate the (laughter) state of affairs?
GONYEA: (Laughter) It is assured to? How’s that?
MARTIN: Proper.
GONYEA: And I am really following Bloomberg this week, and we’re within the South. We’re in North Carolina proper now – Tennessee, two stops yesterday, then to Texas tonight. It’s fascinating that polls present Bloomberg has first rate assist amongst African American voters, once more, regardless of his assist for that stop-and-frisk coverage when he was mayor of New York and a tape that surfaced this week the place he was speaking about racial profiling in constructive phrases.
He is since stated that these phrases do not actually mirror who he’s as a businessman and as somebody who ruled in New York. However he has additionally, this week, picked up endorsements from some members of the Congressional Black Caucus in addition to some distinguished black mayors.
MARTIN: Yeah.
GONYEA: And that cuts into some assist that had been assumed to be Joe Biden’s.
MARTIN: So what about his cash? I imply, his cash helps him, proper? He is capable of put all this cash into TV advertisements. On the identical time, it is just a little little bit of a double-edged sword as a result of Democrats do not a lot like the concept somebody can simply are available in on the final minute and spend all this money.
GONYEA: Effectively, he spent, like, 350 million thus far…
MARTIN: Proper.
GONYEA: It is a problem for Democrats, particularly progressives. There have been protests at Bloomberg occasions about billionaires. However hearken to this undecided voter who was in Chattanooga. His identify’s Tom Paulsin (ph). I requested him about Bloomberg and the claims that he is possibly making an attempt to purchase the presidency.
TOM PAULSIN: I need to see Trump beat. I do not care if it takes – it’ll take some huge cash anyway, although. The prices of the campaigns today are simply out of sight.
GONYEA: So it is virtually like he says Trump’s a wealthy man, you bought to struggle fireplace with fireplace.
MARTIN: NPR’s Don Gonyea touring with the Mike Bloomberg marketing campaign, following him.
Thanks a lot, Don.
GONYEA: My pleasure.
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MARTIN: All proper. The U.S. Division of Training introduced late yesterday it’s investigating two elite U.S. universities. We’re speaking about Yale and Harvard.
GREENE: Proper. And here is the rationale – the federal government says they doubtlessly did not report lots of of thousands and thousands of {dollars} in international items and contracts. This transfer is a part of a broader crackdown pushing schools and universities to be extra clear about advantages they’re getting from organizations and governments in China, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Russia, amongst different locations.
MARTIN: All proper. To assist us make sense of this, we have got NPR’s Cory Turner in studio.
Good morning, Cory.
CORY TURNER, BYLINE: Good morning, Rachel.
MARTIN: So what precisely is the Ed Division saying Harvard and Yale did fallacious?
TURNER: Effectively, it is saying they violated part of the Larger Training Act. It is known as Part 117. And it says schools and universities must report back to the U.S. authorities any contracts or items from international sources in the event that they’re value greater than 1 / 4 of one million {dollars}.
MARTIN: OK.
TURNER: So within the case of Yale, although, the division says the varsity apparently did not report at the least $375 million in international items and contracts and selected to not report any items during the last 4 years. And the division says, equally, it is also involved that Harvard hasn’t absolutely disclosed all international items or contracts.
MARTIN: Is it simply Harvard and Yale?
TURNER: No, not by a protracted shot. And we must always say – we reached out to each Harvard and Yale, they usually confirmed to NPR that they’ve obtained this discover of investigation. They’re making ready to reply. However the authorities has completely been trying into numerous different faculties, together with Georgetown, Texas A&M, Cornell, Rutgers, MIT, Maryland. This can be a widespread drawback. The division says since July 1 of simply final yr, its enforcement efforts have triggered the reporting of roughly $6.5 billion in beforehand undisclosed international cash.
MARTIN: So what is the Trump administration actually involved about?
TURNER: Effectively, it is involved about a couple of issues – espionage, definitely – it desires to guard U.S. mental property and analysis. It additionally desires to ensure international governments aren’t exercising undue affect. And its chief concern right here appears to be China.
Keep in mind, the chair of Harvard’s chemistry division was arrested for allegedly mendacity to Protection Division investigators about profitable analysis contracts he might have had with the Chinese language authorities. There was a Senate investigation final yr. It discovered practically two-thirds of U.S. faculties that obtained greater than that threshold – 1 / 4 of one million {dollars} – from what it calls a propaganda arm of the Chinese language authorities did not report it.
This Senate Everlasting Subcommittee on Investigations, it additionally requested the monetary data from a few hundred U.S. faculties. And it discovered that this extension of the Chinese language authorities immediately contributed $113 million to those U.S. faculties – greater than seven instances the quantity they really reported. And so because of this, Rachel, principally the Senate form of introduced the hammer down on Ed for not imposing the legislation. And so the division’s principally bringing the hammer down on faculties now.
MARTIN: So how are faculties defending themselves? This looks as if a giant oversight.
TURNER: Effectively, (laughter) here is the factor. So I spent numerous final evening on the cellphone. Nobody denies that it is a drawback. There’s plenty of international cash flowing into campuses. However there are additionally plenty of causes for it. No. 1, state funding for greater ed nonetheless hasn’t actually rebounded for the reason that Nice Recession – but additionally that numerous cutting-edge analysis, they are saying – these contracts, they don’t seem to be about cash; they’re about collaboration. In order that they’re essential. They merely have to report it.
However I additionally heard a couple of individuals being vital of the Ed Division, saying, yeah, this legislation has been on the books for the reason that ’80s, however the Ed Division by no means really regulated it. They by no means wrote any guidelines to clarify to varsities, that is what you want to report and that is how you want to do it. So there’s loads of blame to go round.
MARTIN: All proper, NPR’s Cory Turner with us on that story.
Thanks a lot.
TURNER: Thanks, Rachel.
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MARTIN: All proper. The pinnacle of U.S. Customs and Border Safety made a stunning admission this week. It was in regards to the company’s Seattle subject workplace.
GREENE: Yeah, officers at a border crossing in Washington state have been pulling apart Iranian Individuals, together with inexperienced card holders. The individuals have been held for hours, and this generated a ton of backlash. CBP is now conceding that the leaders of the Seattle subject workplace have been, quote, “overzealous.” Immigrant advocates are warning that this drawback is definitely widespread.
MARTIN: NPR’s Joel Rose covers immigration and has been following this and joins us now.
Hey, Joel.
JOEL ROSE, BYLINE: Hey, Rachel.
MARTIN: So you don’t hear this loads, CBP acknowledging errors. What occurred?
ROSE: Proper. That is important. This occasion, as you say, occurred just a little greater than a month in the past – proper after the U.S. airstrike, you might bear in mind, that killed a prime Iranian basic.
MARTIN: Proper.
ROSE: Tensions with Iran have been rising. And Customs and Border Safety headquarters in Washington put out the phrase for its subject places of work to be extra vigilant. However this subject workplace, specifically, in Seattle had a really sturdy response. It was stopping all Iranian Individuals at this main border crossing between Vancouver, Canada, and Seattle. It was holding them for questioning for hours, a few of them fairly late into the evening. And Performing CBP Commissioner Mark Morgan now says that was not what his subject places of work have been instructed to do.
MARK MORGAN: In that particular workplace, management simply bought just a little overzealous. That was not in keeping with our path. And in order that was instantly corrected, and it was very distinctive to that one sector.
MARTIN: Corrected? However that also meant that Americans have been detained for hours on finish. I imply, do we all know what is going to occur to the officers who have been concerned?
ROSE: Effectively, Morgan didn’t say. He solely stated that the state of affairs was instantly, quote-unquote, “corrected,” as you simply heard. CBP really denies that they have been detained, additionally. That is kind of a grimy phrase for CBP. They are saying they have been held in query. And you realize, we must always say, border officers have broad discretion at ports of entry. They’ve a mandate to guard the nation, they usually can reject international vacationers even when that particular person has a sound visa.
What border officers can not do, nonetheless, is goal sure nationalities for added scrutiny. They want one thing extra particular as the premise for his or her suspicion. And it seems, on this case, that the Seattle’s subject workplace form of ignored that second step.
MARTIN: So Morgan is saying, primarily, this was an remoted mistake within the Seattle subject workplace. However this has occurred to different Iranian vacationers with legitimate visas at completely different ports of entry, proper?
ROSE: Effectively, precisely. Specifically, college students from Iran who’re coming to the U.S. to check have been – say they have been subjected to additional scrutiny. We all know of practically 20 circumstances of scholars who’ve gone by means of safety vetting by U.S. authorities and issued pupil visas after which landed at airports within the U.S. solely to be circled and despatched again to the Center East. I spoke to one in all these college students, a younger lady from Iran who was planning to check at Harvard Divinity College.
She was questioned for hours by CBP officers in Boston and by no means did perceive why she was finally rejected. She’s now banned from coming to the U.S. for 5 years, though she is preventing that in court docket. CBP says there isn’t any connection between what occurred in Seattle and what occurred to those college students across the nation. However advocate teams, together with the ACLU, usually are not so certain. They’re suing to attempt to get extra details about what occurred.
MARTIN: All proper. NPR’s Joel Rose for us.
Thanks, Joel. We admire it.
ROSE: You are welcome, Rachel.
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